Training Set
What is a Training Set? A training set is the initial, large collection of pre-processed, labeled data that is fed into a machine learning algorithm to teach the AI model the patterns, relationships, and concepts necessary to perform a specific…
Open Dataset
What is an Open Dataset? An open dataset is a collection of structured information (data) that is freely available for anyone to access, use, modify, and share for any purpose, often without legal or technical restrictions. These datasets are typically…
Natural Language
What is Natural Language? Natural language refers to the language that humans speak, read, and write in everyday communication, such as English, French, Spanish, or Mandarin, and is the primary means by which humans interact with Large Language Models (LLMs)….
Multimodal Model
What is a Multimodal Model? A multimodal model is a single artificial intelligence model that can process, understand, and generate output from multiple types of data inputs, such as text, images, audio, and video, simultaneously. Historically, AI systems were unimodal—a…
Machine Learning (ML)
What is Machine Learning (ML)? Machine Learning (ML) is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI) focused on building algorithms that allow computer systems to automatically learn from data, identify patterns, and make decisions or predictions without being explicitly programmed for…
Knowledge Cutoff
What is Knowledge Cutoff? Knowledge cutoff is the date after which a Large Language Model (LLM) or a generative AI model has not been trained on any new data, resulting in a fixed limit to the model’s understanding of real-world…
Human-in-the-loop (HITL) Approach
What is the Human-in-the-loop (HITL) Approach? The Human-in-the-loop (HITL) approach is an artificial intelligence strategy that mandates human oversight and intervention at specific, non-negotiable points within an automated process to ensure accuracy, safety, and ethical compliance. This approach is a…
Cognitive Task
What is a Cognitive Task? A cognitive task is any activity that requires mental effort, such as thinking, learning, remembering, reasoning, perceiving, problem-solving, or decision-making, making it the category of human work that modern AI systems are designed to augment…
AI User
What is an AI User? An AI user is an individual who interacts with an artificial intelligence system or tool to solve a problem, complete a task, or generate a specific outcome, serving as the essential strategic partner for the…
AI Model
What is an AI Model? An AI model is a computer program that has been trained on massive amounts of data to recognize patterns, make predictions, or generate output (such as text, images, or code) based on new, unseen input….